5/5/2023 0 Comments The ultimate vocabulary test![]() ![]() If a player commits a more serious offence, such as dangerous play, the referee can issue a yellow card as a warning, or issue a red card, in which case the player is sent off and cannot be replaced by a substitute. If a foul is committed in the penalty area near either goal, the referee can award a penalty kick, meaning a player can have a free shot at goal, with only the goalkeeper being allowed to try to block it. Pushing and tripping, along with other illegal actions such as 'handball' and 'offside', are fouls that can be penalized with a free kick. Players can tackle an opponent in order to get the ball from them, but must do so without pushing or tripping the player. ![]() All the other players can kick or head the ball only. In general play, the goalkeeper is the only player who can touch the ball with the hands or arms. If the score is still tied after thirty minutes of extra time, a 'penalty shootout' can decide the winner. Draws are common, but if a winner has to be found, a game can go into extra time. The game lasts for two 45-minute halves, and the team scoring the most goals wins. Players pass the ball to each other by kicking or heading it, with the aim being to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal. The modern game is played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. FIFA still runs the World Cup, as well as regional competitions such as the European and Asian Cups. Then FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) was founded in 1904 to run international competitions. In 1882 the International Football Association Board (IFAB) was formed, and this organization still oversees the rules of the game. The Football Association was set up in 1863 and the 'Laws of the Game' were drawn up in the same year. The modern game first developed in England in the 19th century. The game was repeatedly banned by the authorities because of the violence and injuries it caused. ![]() There were very few rules and games were often wild and rough. It was played between big teams, sometimes whole villages, on a large field, and the ball could be thrown, kicked, or carried towards the opponent's goal. The earliest form of the game that we know of in Europe was played in England around 1100 A.D. there was a well-organized professional league in China, and similar games were also being played in Korea and Japan. The object was to kick the ball into a net stretched between two goal-posts. It was known as cuju ('kick-ball') and was played with a leather ball. The earliest known form of the game was developed in China around 500 B.C. Professional football is watched by billions of people all over the world, and is probably the world's most popular spectator sport. It is played in nearly every country, by everyone from kids in vacant lots and back streets to professional players in giant stadiums. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.įootball is one of the world's most popular games. This page covers the vocabulary and language of football by looking at its background, equipment and people. ![]()
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